The Effect of Opening Scenes on Plot Setting and Characters :: Art

The Effect of Opening Scenes on Plot Setting and Characters The opening scenes of a feature film can play a major role in establishing key elements that parallel throughout the rest of the film. The three key elements are settings, characters and plot. The film "Dead Poet's Society" shall be used as an example throughout this essay. The first scene in "Dead Poet's Society" is in a dim room with a candle being lit by boys in school uniform. Although very brief, this scene is symbolic of many things. The candle being lit symbolises knowledge, which is backed up by the boys' school uniform. The boys with their college uniforms straight away state that they are in a school. The darkness of the room is also symbolic of the boys' unhappiness. The candle may also be symbolic of the light to guide them out of their misery, which is Mr Keating who appears in the following scene, which incorporates symbolic, technical and audio codes to establish setting and characters. Scene two is situated in a large assembly area much set out similar to a church with hundreds of boys in uniform seated in rows with the room quite brightly lit. One of the cameras is set so that it is positioned high above the front stage, looking down on all the boys in the assembly area. This implies that all the boys are small and easy to conquer or squash. It is symbolic of their overall weakness, even as a large group. There is a murmur of talking that is symbolic of all the boys being merged into one unit and their lack of individuality. The boys are all wearing identical uniform which again is symbolic of the boys having no individuality and their likeness to an army which is usually thought of with a negative feeling. In this scene there is no sign of any females or any female symbols such as flowers, which indicates that the school is strictly for boys. When the boys' come down the aisle playing instruments and holding flags up high, this is also somewhat representative of an army soldier blowing a beagle introducing the sergeant or whoever is in charge. In this instance, it is introducing the principal of the school who is portrayed in a negative light. The flags carried are symbolic of ancient times, which along with it carries tradition. This is also backed up by the fact that bagpipes are being played which symbolise the very religious and traditional Scotsmen and Irishmen.

Hurricane Katrina- a Natural Disaster

Did you know that a hurricane is basically a small tornado? When warm air and cool air collide over a large water source such as a sea or ocean, a hurricane is made. Hurricane Katrina just happened to be the second largest hurricane in United States history. Being formed in the Caribbean Sea, it was at first a category 1 hurricane. It gained strength in the Gulf of Mexico, placing it's rank at category 5. After hitting Louisiana at it's highest peak, it decreased to category 3.Winds at 120 miles per hour and waves as tall as three stories high put together the most horrifying event ever known to Americans. During evacuation, many people fled to a safe area in search of shelter. Texas was one place that most people went to since they welcomed them more than any other state. However, after the victims got there, crime soared and Texans had no way to control or deal with so much crime. Because of this, it is very unlikely that Texans will welcome victims with such hospitality next time. There was, however, a dome built to house the Katrina victims: the Astrodome.Even though the Katrina victims had so many places to go, some were forced to stay behind because of hospitalization, they were abandoned by their caretakers, a lack of transportation, e. t. c. Out of all areas that were hit by Katrina, New Orleans suffered the most damage. 80% of the city was flooded. About 204,000 homes were either damaged permanently or temporarily and more than 800,000 citizens uprooted from New Orleans. The population shrunk to 75% of it's original population. The number of homeless people doubled to 12,000 people within two years.Experts have estimated that it will take 8 to 11 years for New Orleans to fully recover from Katrina. Most people think of hurricane deaths as direct, but in reality, deaths caused by hurricanes are mainly indirect. Some examples of indirect deaths caused by Katrina are suicide, illness, murder, starvation, and dehydration. Mental illness and tragic sufferin g can lead many people to suicide. Lack of medical care can lead to infection or weakness, causing more deaths. Because of lack police force, crime rate and murder was at it's peak.Since there was no way to access food overseas or through land, starvation and dehydration was very common. During and after Hurricane Katrina, the economy crashed. There was an estimated $200 billion worth of economic damage. Not only did the prices for gasoline, oil, and other chemicals increase, but there were shortages in many areas all over America. The failed economy in America also upset the economy internationally. India, Iran, Russia, and Cuba were just some other countries affected by the international terror. Oil was the part of the economy that was affected the most.There were about 580 reports of oil, petroleum, and other hazardous chemical spills. Only one of these spills alone would release about 1 million gallons of oil. Because of this, they had to reduce oil use greatly to have any remai ning at all. Another reason is that 60% of oil imports traveling through the Gulf couldn't get through. In consequence, the Department of Energy was forced to release 30 million barrels of emergency oil. Through all of these disappointments, there is some pleasure caused by Hurricane Katrina. It caused the construction of of innovation funds.In time, the areas hit by Katrina were renovated and the most beautiful that they've ever been. There was also an international hurricane awareness introduced by Katrina. Other countries and America now know to be more prepared for future hurricanes similar to Katrina. It also created the ability to redevelop land using more modern technologies. The land hit today has the most advanced technology in the country. Even though Katrina has had some good outcomes, it was overall horrid. It has affected America and the rest of the world in sad, cruel ways.Thousands of people died, others were relocated, supplies were minimized, and it took people year s to recover from their experience. â€Å"not just a disaster of nature, but a breakdown of government. † The words of Barack Obama, current President of the United Stated. Seven years have passed by, and since 2005, America had made great progress. Besides the very few places and people that are still recovering, it is almost as if these horrid times have never existed. But even though damage has almost gone away completely, we will always remember the damage and hardships that were due to Hurricane Katrina: a natural monster.

Objectives Of Introducing Business Models In The Provision Of Public Services - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 850 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Objectives of introducing business models in the provision of public services: * Provide better and improved services in the areas such as water supply management, water sanitation, solid waste management and electricity supply in the remote areas. * Improving the existing infrastructure * Providing affordable services to the masses * Providing timely services to the public to meet their demand Public private sector in Pakistan will focus on the following sectors: * Transport and logistics * Mass Urban Public Transport * Municipal Services * Small Scale Energy Projects Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Objectives Of Introducing Business Models In The Provision Of Public Services" essay for you Create order Pros: * Both the parties become able to pool in large resources for long term investment that would not be possible to carry out individually. * Transfer of the risk to the private sector. * Ensures effective and efficient delivery o services * Able to finance various infrastructure projects like road, railways, hospitals and school while utilizing the financial capacity of the private sector. * PPP helps to provide better quality and services at lower prices * Faster implementation of projects * Shift to the whole life cycle cost management of the project and private sector ensures the quality and maintenance of the asset under use. * Mutual understanding of public sector objectives * Promoting Non-commercial relationship, * pose low risk to municipality * increases Transparency and accountability * more available choices * Low transaction costs: administrative costs around 2% of projects * Possibility of reinvesting 100% of available financial res ources into the system * Long-term gain in capacity-building * local control over objectives, methods * Can involve local civil society, workforce * Partners which have benefitted from a PUP can become supporting partners to other cities Cons * General public have concerns about safety and asset performance because all the assets are controlled majorly by the private sector. * A poorly structured tender document, which may be a result of:  · lack of prior analysis in respect of project feasibility and risk allocation;  · lack of stakeholder consultation;  · bureaucratic inexperience and lack of quality expert advisers  · Bureaucratic corruption (which should only be possible if procurement procedures are deficient or extensive collusion exists);  · political interference or corruption (which should only be possible if procurement procedures are deficient or extensive collusion exists);  · A poorly developed bid evaluation methodology, which may be a result of:  · lack of prior analysis in respect of project feasibility and risk allocation;  · lack of stakeholder consultation;  · bureaucratic inexperience coupled with a lack of quality expert advice;  · Bureaucratic co rruption (which should only be possible if procurement procedures are deficient or extensive collusion exists);  · Political interference or corruption (which should only be possible if procurement procedures are deficient or extensive collusion exists); Poorly negotiated contractual arrangements, which may be a result of: ? Lack of commercial realism by the bureaucracy; ? Miscalculation of project risks by the private sector; ? Corruption or incompetence; ? Political interference; Political ineptitude and/or interference, leading to a lack of commitment and eventual abandonment or restructuring to reabsorb into the public sector; Civil protest, which may be a result of; ? Lack of stakeholder consultation when designing the project structure; ? Lack of appreciation of the political situation by bureaucrats when structuring the environmental/commercial/cost recovery aspects of the project. Poor contract management/ongoing monitoring, usually caus ed by: ? Lack of experience within government; ? Lack of resources applied to contract management; ? Lack of formal structure within government to monitor PPP contracts. Water sanitation, sewage system and its proper drainage has been a big problem in Pakistan and in many developing countries since ages. The contaminated water causes various water borne diseases and million of people die each year fro the various curable diseases just because of the poor quality of drinking water. These diseases include viral hepatitis, typhoid, cholera, dysentery and many other. The greater sewage plan was not needed but pushed by bureaucratic involvement of federal and provincial government. The case under discussion is also about water sanitation and sewerage system in Karachi. Although the project is best known for its community base, it has from the outset described itself as ‘working with government and expanding the model through ‘collaboration with state agencie s†. About 370 gallons of untreated solid waste has been dumped into the Karachi sea water, as a result sea life is being polluted near sea shore. All the industrial and domestic sewage is being disposed off there. Although underground sewage line exist but due to lack of its extension with ever increasing urban development people are force to connect their sewage line to the natural water drains. Over 90% houses have connected themselves to the Government Sewage system illegally and over 82% have installed sewage pipes at their own expenses. In order to over come the sewage problem Government has started the Greater Karachi Sewage Plan that has been funded by Asian Development Bank. Under this plan, Karachi Water and Sewerage Board is in debt of about Rs. 42 billion which the Public of Karachi will ultimately have to pay. This plan has been questioned by OPP-RTI continuously since 1997 and has been proposed alternatives that are more cost effective. The Greater Karachi s ewage plan was profoundly criticize because it fails to incorporate the sewage system that was previously installed by various NGOs and does not provide an integrated sewage plan that provides solution for over all sanitation of the Karachi.